بحث عن COMPARISON BETWEEN SPLEEN AND LIVER

عدد الصفحات: 15

الفهرس:

Introduction ……………………………………………….3

 

Gross anatomy of spleen …………………………………….……4

 

Spleen Relations …………………………………………….6

 

Spleen problems ………………………………………………….7

 

Gross anatomy of Liver ……………………………………….……9

 

Liver Relations …………………………………………….11

 

Liver problems …………………………………..………….13

 

Reference ………………………………………………….15

Reference :

1. Nosek, Thomas M. “Section 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30”. Essentials of Human Physiology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24.

 

2. ^Elias, H.; Bengelsdorf, H. (1 July 1952). “The Structure of the Liver in Vertebrates”. Cells Tissues Organs. 14 (4): 297–337. doi:1159/000140715. PMID 14943381.

 

3. ^Abdel-Misih, Sherif R.Z.; Bloomston, Mark (2010). “Liver Anatomy”. Surgical Clinics of North America. 90 (4): 643–653. doi:1016/j.suc.2010.04.017. PMC 4038911. PMID 20637938.

 

4. ^ Jump up to:^ab c “Anatomy and physiology of the liver – Canadian Cancer Society”. Cancer.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2015-06-26.

 

5. ^ Jump up to:^ab Tortora, Gerard J.; Derrickson, Bryan H. (2008). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology(12th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 945. ISBN 978-0-470-08471-7.

 

6. ^Maton, Anthea; Jean Hopkins; Charles William McLaughlin; Susan Johnson; Maryanna Quon Warner; David LaHart; Jill D. Wright (1993). Human Biology and Health. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-981176-0. OCLC 32308337.

 

7. ^Zakim, David; Boyer, Thomas D. (2002). Hepatology: A Textbook of Liver Disease (4th ed.). ISBN 9780721690513.

 

8. ^ Jump up to:^ab Liver Anatomy at eMedicine

 

9. ^Cotran, Ramzi S.; Kumar, Vinay; Fausto, Nelson; Nelso Fausto; Robbins, Stanley L.; Abbas, Abul K. (2005). Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders. p. 878. ISBN 978-0-7216-0187-8.
10.  Sprogøe-Jakobsen, Susan; Sprogøe-Jakobsen, Ulrik (1997). “The weight of the normal spleen”. Forensic Science International. 88 (3): 215–223. doi:1016/S0379-0738(97)00103-5. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 9291593.
11. ^Blackbourne, Lorne H (2008). Surgical recall. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-7817-7076-7.

 

12. ^“Penicilliary radicles”. Medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 2011-04-03.

 

13. ^Lori, Andrea; Perrotta, Marialuisa; Lembo, Giuseppe; Carnevale, Daniela (2017-06-07). “The Spleen: A Hub Connecting Nervous and Immune Systems in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases”. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18 (6): 1216. doi:3390/ijms18061216. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 5486039. PMID 28590409.